Page 86 - SREENARAYANAGURU OPEN UNIVERSITY

evaluating, and combining various sources of information
to develop new perspectives and frameworks. The body of
To develop new literature encompassed in this type of review includes articles
perspectives and that address similar research questions or theories. To ensure
frameworks credibility and consistency, an exceptional integrative review

follows the same rigorous standards as primary research. This
method is frequently employed in the field of social sciences
to gain a deeper understanding of various topics.

Historical Review

Historical literature reviews are focused on examining
research conducted over a significant span of time. These
reviews often start by identifying the initial occurrence of a
To track the problem, idea, theory, or phenomenon in the literature and
evolution then track its evolution within a particular academic field.
The primary aim of these reviews is to provide a historical
context for research, showcasing the latest advancements in
knowledge, and identifying potential directions for future
studies.

Methodological Review

While composing a review, it is crucial to take into account
both the approach used for analysis and the presented findings.
Evaluating the methods of analysis provides a framework
for understanding how researchers utilise a wide range of
knowledge, spanning from abstract concepts to practical
resources, to conduct fieldwork in various areas of study,
To evaluating such as ontological and epistemological considerations,
the methods quantitative and qualitative integration, sampling techniques,
interviews, and data collection. These levels of knowledge
encompass theoretical understanding, specific subject fields,
research methodologies, and techniques for collecting and
analysing data. This approach aims to shed light on ethical
dilemmas that researchers should be mindful of and consider
when conducting their own investigations.

Systematic Review
This form encompasses a comprehensive examination of
the existing body of knowledge that pertains to a clearly defined
research question. It utilises established and standardised
Cause-and-effect methods to identify and evaluate relevant research, as well
relationships as analyse and present data from the included studies. The
primary goal is to intentionally compile, critically assess, and
scientifically synthesise all available research on a specific
research topic. Typically, it focuses on a narrow empirical
subject, often framed in a cause-and-effect manner, such

80 SGOU - SLM - Foundational Skills for Research and Writing