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social media bad for mental health?" is reasonably arguable.
                                            Researchable:  The  research question  should be accessible
                          Relevant,         using  scientific  research  methodology  like  surveys,
                          complex,          experiments, etc. For example, "What factors contribute to
                           arguable         childhood obesity?" can be researched empirically. Focused:

                                            The  research  question  should  be  narrowed  to  a  specific
                                            topic,  population, time  period, location,  etc.  For example,
                                            "How  did  the  COVID-19  pandemic  affect  unemployment
                                            rates in Kerala in 2020?" is focused. All these features are
                                            summarised in the figure 1.1.4































                                    Fig 1.1.4 Characteristics of strong research questions



                                               The mode of questioning also matters.  Open-ended
                                            questions allow expansive understanding to emerge, while
                          Impact of         closed  questions  limit  the  field  of  inquiry.  Generative
                      Questioning modes     questions stimulate new thinking and challenge assumptions.

                                            Questions targeted at experts versus lived experiences
                                            produce different insights.

                                               Answers represent the fruits of inquiry. But not all
                                            questions yield definitive answers. Partial, tentative answers
                       Value of answers     that  reveal  the  complexity  of issues are  equally  valuable.
                          in inquiry        The significance lies in constructing meaning, not arriving
                                            at absolute truths. Answers in turn spark further questions in
                                            successive spirals of understanding.

                                               While  rigorous  inquiry  is  often  equated  with  firm
                                            answers, its real worth lies in evolving superior questions
                                            and cultivating  the ongoing spirit of questioning.  The


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