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remind us that human curiosity seeks not just to catalogue
                                            what is but to comprehend - to grasp - the short-lived ‘why’
                       Questions drive      behind what we see and experience. At its core, research is
                           research         driven by this spirit of human inquiry, by the demand for a

                                            priori, in the search for answers to our compelling questions.

                                               The quality of questions determines whether the inquiry
                                            will succeed in creating significant new knowledge. Good
                           Building         research  questions identify important  knowledge gaps
                       knowledge and        that  need  to  be  filled  and  opportunities  for  expanding
                           curiosity        understanding. They crystallise the purpose and value of the
                                            study. Thoughtful questions also open up possibilities and
                                            inspire curiosity rather than narrowing perspectives.

                                               Effective questions require clarity, focus, and specificity.
                      Focused research      Ambiguous, vague, or overly broad questions lead to diffused
                      questions provide     efforts and superficial answers. Structuring focused research
                           direction        questions provides direction and purpose. It enables inquirers
                                            to determine the relevant information to seek and weed out
                                            extraneous data.

                                               The  research  question  should  be  specific  and  narrowly
                                            focused on a particular issue or topic. It should not be too broad.
                                            For example, "What are the effects of social media usage on
                                            teenage mental health?" is more specific than "What are the
                                            effects of social media?.” The research question should be
                       Specific, feasible   feasible, that is, possible to investigate within the constraints
                         and original       of time, resources, and access to data. For example, "What
                                            are the experiences of jobless youth in Kozhikode?" is likely
                                            more feasible than "What are the experiences of jobless youth
                                            in Kerala?" if your time and budget are limited. The research
                                            question should be original by addressing a new gap in the
                                            knowledge base and not simply repeating what has already
                                            been studied extensively. For example, "How has the shift to
                                            remote work during COVID-19 affected work-life balance?"
                                            covers relatively uncharted territory.
                                               The  question  should  be  relevant  to  the  field  of  study
                                            and  have  potential  real-world  applications.  For example,
                                            "How  effective  are  text  message  reminders  at  improving
                                            medication adherence?" could inform healthcare practices.
                                            The  research question  should not have  a simple  yes/no
                                            answer and should require analysis of complex interactions
                                            of factors. For example, "What  motivates people  to make
                                            healthy  lifestyle  changes?"  is  an  intricate  psychological
                                            question. Arguable: The research question should not have an
                                            answer that is considered obvious or undisputed, but should
                                            allow reasonable debate based on evidence. For example, "Is



                      16       SGOU - SLM - Foundational Skills for Research and Writing
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