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1 Synopsis, Executive Summary
UNIT and Abstract Writing
Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this unit, the learner will be able to:
◊ comprehend the purpose and process of summarising.
◊ compose a well-structured research synopsis
◊ learn the structure and elements of an effective executive summary
◊ understand the purpose and structure of an abstract
Background
Writing is an art that conveys the inner world. Of all its forms, academic
writing is the most rigorous - a vessel crafted to bear ideas across the seas
of time. Like a ship captain’s logbook, it records knowledge with precision.
Yet, in the age of information, knowledge overflows its banks. How does one
summarise an expansive work in brief? Extract its essence like a perfumer
drawing fragrance from flowers? An ancient parable tells of a well in a remote
village. All came to drink, but none could see the water’s source. A wise man
stepped down the well and discovered an underground spring hidden below the
surface. Though immersed, he could now map its contours. Like the wise man’s
story, academic writing enters beneath appearances to chart the architecture of
knowledge.
Since ancient times, scholars have sought to condense and crystallise
knowledge into its essence. The Roman philosopher Seneca urged his readers to
“reduce the mind to a small compass,” believing that summarised thought was
sharpened thought. In academia today, the art of summarising remains vital. The
large volume of academic texts and documents can overwhelm and confuse.
Summaries help us cut through the tangled thicket of arguments and ideas.
A good summary is a map of the landscape, guiding us toward what matters
most. It points out the major routes and the pitfalls to avoid. The methods of
summarising propagate insights across the collective mindscape - signposts
directing readers to shores of understanding. Such is the craft of conveying
essence by entering beneath the surface. Academic writing filters the sand so
grains of insight may shine.
96 SGOU - SLM - Foundational Skills for Research and Writing