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Summarised Overview

The unit has detailed the basics of research. It starts by defining research
as the systematic investigation of facts to gain knowledge. Research helps us
understand the world. There are different types like exploratory, descriptive,
explanatory, applied, basic, quantitative and qualitative. Exploratory research
is about investigating something new with an open mind. Descriptive research
observes and documents things in detail. Explanatory research looks at why and
how things happen. Applied research focuses on practical uses for knowledge.
Basic research expands general knowledge without a specific goal. Quantitative
research uses numbers and stats to study things. Qualitative research studies
things in detail by talking to people and observing behaviours. The unit also
compares primary and secondary research. Primary research collects new data
firsthand through surveys, interviews and experiments etc. Secondary research
looks at existing information like articles and reports. Primary research creates
new knowledge while secondary research builds on what’s already known.

The unit talks about why research matters. It promotes the advancement of
knowledge in all fields like science, health and society. Research solves real-
world problems by studying them closely and empirically. It leads to new inven-
tions and technologies that improve the quality of life. Research informs govern-
ment policies that help people. It assists culture by preserving important history
and heritage. Doctors use research to develop better treatments and medicines.
Research allows people to sharpen their skills and understanding. Overall, qual-
ity research is crucial for progress in any area because it deepens understanding
based on facts. The unit also provides an overview of key research concepts
for beginners. It shows how systematic research expands knowledge and solu-
tions. Following the rigorous methodology results in discoveries that benefit the
world.

Assignments

1. You are interested in studying the impact of physical activity on mental
health in teenagers. Develop two suitable research questions you could
investigate for this topic along with justification.

2. You want to understand the challenges faced by new immigrant families
in your city. Outline a qualitative research design you could use for this
study and explain why it is appropriate.

48 SGOU - SLM - Foundational Skills for Research and Writing